Monday, June 29, 2015

MoneyScience News

MoneyScience News


Blog Post: Luigi.Ballabio: A quick look at the QuantLib 1.6 release

Posted: 28 Jun 2015 10:36 PM PDT

Published / Preprint: Impact of non-stationarity on estimating and modeling empirical copulas of daily stock returns. (arXiv:1506.08054v1 [q-fin.ST])

Posted: 28 Jun 2015 05:37 PM PDT

All too often measuring statistical dependencies between financial time series is reduced to a linear correlation coefficient. However this may not capture all facets of reality. We study empirical dependencies of daily stock returns by their pairwise copulas. Here we investigate particularly to which extent the non-stationarity of financial time series affects both the estimation and the...

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Published / Preprint: Martingale property of exponential semimartingales: a note on explicit conditions and applications to asset price and Libor models. (arXiv:1506.08127v1 [q-fin.MF])

Posted: 28 Jun 2015 05:36 PM PDT

Martingality plays a crucial role in mathematical finance, in particular arbitrage-freeness of a financial model is guaranteed by the local martingale property of discounted price processes. However, in order to compute prices as conditional expectations the discounted price process has to be a true martingale. If this is not the case, the market and the fundamental (computed) prices deviate,...

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Blog Post: TheAlephBlog: The Phases of an Investment Idea

Posted: 28 Jun 2015 01:36 AM PDT

Photo Credit: David Warringtonread more...

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Blog Post: WealthandCapitalMarketsBlog: Post-trade and the clouds over Europe

Posted: 27 Jun 2015 09:47 AM PDT

Europe has been dealing lately with all the issues around the Greek debt and the possibility of a “Grexit”. While the final decision on the matter would have its significant repercussions, the uncertainty that has come with the problem in the last few months is also expected to have its own associated costs. It could also impact the long-term competitiveness of the region vis-à-vis...

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Blog Post: PatrickBurns: US market portrait 2015 week 26

Posted: 27 Jun 2015 03:16 AM PDT

US large cap market returns. read more...

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Published / Preprint: Double-jump stochastic volatility model for VIX: evidence from VVIX. (arXiv:1506.07554v1 [q-fin.CP])

Posted: 25 Jun 2015 05:38 PM PDT

The paper studies the continuous-time dynamics of VIX with stochastic volatility and jumps in VIX and volatility. Built on the general parametric a?ne model with stochastic volatility and jump in logarithm of VIX, we derive a linear relation between the stochastic volatility factor and VVIX index. We detect the existence of co-jump of VIX and VVIX and put forward a double-jump stochastic...

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Published / Preprint: Too dynamic to fail. Empirical support for an autocatalytic model of Minsky's financial instability hypothesis. (arXiv:1506.07582v1 [q-fin.GN])

Posted: 25 Jun 2015 05:38 PM PDT

Solomon and Golo [1] have recently proposed an autocatalytic (self-reinforcing) feedback model which couples a macroscopic system parameter (the interest rate), a microscopic parameter that measures the distribution of the states of the individual agents (the number of firms in financial difficulty) and a peer-to-peer network effect (contagion across supply chain financing). In this model, each...

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Published / Preprint: A Bayesian Model of the Litigation Game. (arXiv:1506.07854v1 [q-fin.EC])

Posted: 25 Jun 2015 05:38 PM PDT

Over a century ago, Oliver Wendell Holmes invited scholars to look at the law through the lens of probability theory: "The prophecies of what the courts will do in fact, and nothing more pretentious, are what I mean by the law." Yet few legal scholars have taken up this intriguing invitation. As such, in place of previous approaches to the study of law, this paper presents a...

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Blog Post: iMFdirect: U.S. Monetary Policy: Avoiding Dark Corners

Posted: 25 Jun 2015 07:58 AM PDT

By Ali Alichi, Douglas Laxton, Jarkko Turunen, and Hou Wangread more...

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Blog Post: ThePracticalQuant: Fireside chat with Ben Horowitz

Posted: 25 Jun 2015 07:09 AM PDT

I had the pleasure of interviewing Ben Horowitz on the main stage at the recent Spark summit in SFO. Ben is co-founder of one of the leading tech venture capital firms a16z, and author of one of my favorite books about entrepreneurship ("The Hard Thing About Hard Things").The Spark Summit had a packed lineup, so I tried to pack a wide a variety of questions in the 15 minutes allotted:

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Trouble in the Bloomberg Solar System

Posted: 25 Jun 2015 06:48 AM PDT

Long Read: Trouble in the Bloomberg Solar System http://t.co/P2sFu4q561 — moneyscience (@moneyscience) June 25, 2015

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Blog Post: NumericalAlgorithmsGroup: Helping primary school children achieve the best in their SATs

Posted: 25 Jun 2015 04:26 AM PDT

My wife Caroline is a teacher in a primary school near where we live in Buckinghamshire. She teaches year 6, that is to say, ten to eleven year old children. Now, year 6 is a rather important year in British schools. Children following the National Curriculum in state-funded schools are subject to SATs (standard assessment tests) before they move on to secondary school, and the results of these...

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How rich is the Queen? - BBC News

Posted: 25 Jun 2015 02:19 AM PDT

Just how rich is the Queen and where does her wealth come from? http://t.co/78S8GnXmpC — moneyscience (@moneyscience) June 25, 2015

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Top City bankers must wait 10 years for guaranteed bonuses, watchdogs rule

Posted: 25 Jun 2015 02:19 AM PDT

UK Watchdogs rule Top City bankers must wait 10 years for guaranteed bonuses. http://t.co/FWHThEEHT0 — moneyscience (@moneyscience) June 23, 2015

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Published / Preprint: On Elicitation Complexity and Conditional Elicitation. (arXiv:1506.07212v1 [cs.LG])

Posted: 24 Jun 2015 05:37 PM PDT

Elicitation is the study of statistics or properties which are computable via empirical risk minimization. While several recent papers have approached the general question of which properties are elicitable, we suggest that this is the wrong question---all properties are elicitable by first eliciting the entire distribution or data set, and thus the important question is how elicitable....

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Published / Preprint: On Game-Theoretic Risk Management (Part One) - Towards a Theory of Games with Payoffs that are Probability-Distributions. (arXiv:1506.07368v1 [q-fin.EC])

Posted: 24 Jun 2015 05:37 PM PDT

Optimal behavior in (competitive) situation is traditionally determined with the help of utility functions that measure the payoff of different actions. Given an ordering on the space of revenues (payoffs), the classical axiomatic approach of von Neumann and Morgenstern establishes the existence of suitable utility functions, and yields to game-theory as the most prominent materialization of a...

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Published / Preprint: Braving the Tempest: Methodological foundations of policy-making in sustainability transitions. (arXiv:1506.07432v1 [physics.soc-ph])

Posted: 24 Jun 2015 05:37 PM PDT

Policy-makers currently face unprecedented challenges and uncertainty when taking decisions that simultaneously affect economic development, technology and the environment. It is not clear to policy-makers how to reconcile economic policy supporting growth with climate change mitigation, and it is not clear how effective policies are likely to be. read more...

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Vendor News: June 24, 2015 - SS&C Announces Closing of Public Offering of its Common Stock

Posted: 24 Jun 2015 01:07 PM PDT

Published / Preprint: Efficient approximate Bayesian inference for models with intractable likelihoods. (arXiv:1506.06975v1 [stat.CO])

Posted: 23 Jun 2015 05:38 PM PDT

We consider the problem of approximate Bayesian parameter inference in nonlinear state space models with intractable likelihoods. Sequential Monte Carlo with approximate Bayesian computations (SMC-ABC) is an approach to approximate the likelihood in this type of models. However, such approximations can be noisy and computationally costly which hinders efficient implementations using standard...

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Published / Preprint: Intrinsic Storage Valuation by Variational Analysis. (arXiv:1506.06979v1 [math.OC])

Posted: 23 Jun 2015 05:38 PM PDT

The mathematical problem concerning intrinsic storage optimisation is formulated and solved by means of variational analysis. The solution, though obtained in implicit form, still sheds light on many important features of the optimal exercise strategy. It is shown how the solution depends on different constraint types including carry cost and cycle constraint. Additionally, the relationship...

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Published / Preprint: Market shape formation, statistical equilibrium and neutral evolution theory. (arXiv:1506.07163v1 [q-fin.MF])

Posted: 23 Jun 2015 05:38 PM PDT

Mathematical methods of population genetics and framework of exchangeability provide a Markov chain model for analysis and interpretation of stochastic behaviour of equity markets, explaining, in particular, market shape formation, statistical equilibrium and temporal stability of market weights.

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Published / Preprint: Portfolio Optimization under Local-Stochastic Volatility: Coefficient Taylor Series Approximations & Implied Sharpe Ratio. (arXiv:1506.06180v1 [q-fin.CP])

Posted: 22 Jun 2015 05:37 PM PDT

We study the finite horizon Merton portfolio optimization problem in a general local-stochastic volatility setting. Using model coefficient expansion techniques, we derive approximations for the both the value function and the optimal investment strategy. We also analyze the `implied Sharpe ratio' and derive a series approximation for this quantity. The zeroth-order approximation of the value...

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Published / Preprint: Nonparametric estimates of pricing functionals. (arXiv:1506.06568v1 [q-fin.PR])

Posted: 22 Jun 2015 05:37 PM PDT

We analyze the empirical performance of several non-parametric estimators of the pricing functional for European options, using historical put and call prices on the S&P500 during the year 2012. Two main families of estimators are considered, obtained by estimating the pricing functional directly, and by estimating the (Black-Scholes) implied volatility surface, respectively. In each case...

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Published / Preprint: Model-free Superhedging Duality. (arXiv:1506.06608v1 [q-fin.MF])

Posted: 22 Jun 2015 05:37 PM PDT

In a model free discrete time financial market, we prove the superhedging duality theorem, where trading is allowed with dynamic and semi-static strategies. We also show that the initial cost of the cheapest portfolio that dominates a contingent claim on every possible path $\omega \in \Omega$, might be strictly greater than the upper bound of the no-arbitrage prices. We therefore...

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Published / Preprint: Systemic risk in multiplex networks with asymmetric coupling and threshold feedback. (arXiv:1506.06664v1 [physics.soc-ph])

Posted: 22 Jun 2015 05:37 PM PDT

We study cascades on a two-layer multiplex network, with asymmetric feedback that depends on the coupling strength between the layers. Based on an analytical branching process approximation, we calculate the systemic risk measured by the final fraction of failed nodes on a reference layer. The results are compared with the case of a single layer network that is an aggregated representation of the...

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Published / Preprint: Understanding the Impact of Microcredit Expansions: A Bayesian Hierarchical Analysis of 7 Randomised Experiments. (arXiv:1506.06669v1 [q-fin.EC])

Posted: 22 Jun 2015 05:37 PM PDT

Bayesian hierarchical models serve as a standard methodology for aggregation and synthesis, used widely in statistics and other disciplines. I use this framework to aggregate the data from seven randomised experiments of expanding access to microcredit, assessing both the general impact of the intervention and the heterogeneity across contexts. The general impact on household profits is small,...

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How Silicon Valley and Wall Street arrived at a new gold rush called Bitcoin

Posted: 22 Jun 2015 03:59 AM PDT

How Silicon Valley and Wall Street arrived at a new gold rush called#bitcoin http://t.co/wYdJpbw6Cz — moneyscience (@moneyscience) June 22, 2015

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Published / Preprint: 22Jun/Net Stable Funding Ratio disclosure requirements finalised by the Basel Committee

Posted: 22 Jun 2015 03:06 AM PDT

Press release about Net Stable Funding Ratio disclosure requirements finalised by the Basel Committee(22 June 2015)

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