Thursday, February 18, 2016

Women's Views on News

Women's Views on News


Five priorities for women

Posted: 17 Feb 2016 03:03 PM PST

EWL, European Women's Lobby, 5 priorities, international women's dayPushing for "peaceful, just and inclusive societies which are free from fear and violence."

As we are heading towards the International Women's Day on 8 March the European Women's Lobby (EWL) has issued its priorities for the European Union (EU) for the next 5 years.

Based on the EWL's Strategic Framework 2016-2020, "Together for a Feminist Europe", the priorities highlight the key policy change we want to see in Europe by 2020 for all women and girls.

They also make clear the work that EWL members will be carrying out over the next 5 years, in five key areas for women and girls' human rights.

Last September, all the countries adopted the United Nations 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development with the following commitment: "We are determined to foster peaceful, just and inclusive societies which are free from fear and violence."

From 2016 on, the international community, and therefore the EU, has to deliver on these universal Sustainable Development Goals, including on Goal 5 which aims to "Achieve gender equality and empower all women and girls".

With these priorities, the EWL calls on the European Union, its institutions and its Member States to act and deliver in order to make Agenda2030 a reality in Europe.

While we are delighted to have, since 2014, a European Commissioner dedicated to gender equality, we want to see this political choice of the EU institutions translate into transformational action.

The five priorities are:

1. Ensure institutional mechanisms for women's human rights:

Adopt and implement an EU Strategy for Equality between Women and Men, which will set and achieve concrete targets in all areas of women's lives, and pave the way for a new 2020-2025 EU Strategy for Equality between Women and Men;

Advance the position of the EU Commissioner for equality between women and men, with a strong role, budget, administration support and political recognition;

Institutionalise annual meetings of EU Ministers for women's rights and gender equality;

Increase and sustain funding for women's rights and women's organisations, including in the Multiannual Financial Framework (MFF).

2. Promote a feminist economic model, based on equality, well-being, care and social justice:

Reduce by 5 per cent the gender pay gap at national and European level;

Reduce by 10 per cent the gender pension gap at national and European level;

Adopt a directive on paternity leave and strengthen the current EU directive on maternity leave, particularly with regards to pay;

Increase visibility and demand for best practices/models in childcare, care for dependent persons and elderly care, and adopt new progressive parental leave legislation;

Set and achieve concrete economic and social targets which include gender equality within the wider EU fiscal framework;

Include feminist economic analyses in the next common European framework post 'Europe 2020' with strong, enforceable targets for women's equality and recognition for and support to the development of the care economy; and

Implement gender equality budgeting at local, national and EU level.

3. End violence against women:

Ratify and implement the Istanbul Convention, and establish monitoring mechanisms to reduce all forms of violence against women;

Adopt legislation on ending prostitution and sexual exploitation by adopting the Nordic Model on prostitution and sex trafficking;

Adopt strategies and programmes to support the adoption and implementation of programmes on sexuality education and relationships in formal and nonformal education for young people; and

Adopt strategies and programmes to support women and girls migrating and fleeing conflicts and end all forms of violence against them, regardless of their migration and/or legal status.

4. Challenge and change the culture of sexism and stereotypes:

Prohibit sexism and stereotypes in the media and education through the adoption of an EU directive, in line with the equal treatment directive; and

Adopt codes of conduct to tackle sexism, sexist communication and sexist behaviours in the work place and work programme of the EU and national institutions.

5. Position women at the heart of decision-making:

Develop strategies to achieve more women elected in the European Parliament in the 2019 elections, and as many women as men in the College of Commissioners; and

Use the EU Directive on women on boards as a tool to push for more women in the boards of big companies, as well as in other institutions, such as public institutions, middle-sized companies, university juries, courts, banks and media.

The European Women's Lobby believes in a Feminist Europe in which an end to gender inequality is not only possible, but imperative, to achieve the well-being of all people and the planet. Join us. Follow us on facebook and Twitter.

Major plan to end FGM in Scotland

Posted: 17 Feb 2016 02:56 PM PST

Scotland, National Plan, end FGMScotland launches ‘National Action Plan to Tackle Female Genital Mutilation (FGM) 2016-2020' .

The Scottish Government considers Female Genital Mutilation (FGM) to be an unacceptable and illegal practice, a form of abuse and a violation of the human rights of women and girls. It reflects deep‑rooted inequality between the sexes, and constitutes an extreme form of discrimination against women and girls.

Scotland’s new National Action Plan builds on work that has been happening throughout Scotland, bringing together best practice alongside a national plan, and aims to help the Scotish Government ensure that they are taking the necessary steps to put their commitment to protecting girls and women from harm into practice.

It represents a comprehensive and ambitious plan for addressing this complex and often hidden abuse.

FGM has been illegal in Scotland since 1985 and it is considered a form of violence against women and girls and a violation of their human rights internationally, as it is an extremely harmful practice with devastating short and long-term health consequences for girls and women.

Equally Safe,‘ Scotland’s strategy for tackling all forms of violence against women and girls – including FGM – aims to prevent and eradicate violence against women and girls.

And aims to create a country where each individuals is equally safe and respected – and where women and girls live free from abuse and the attitudes and behaviours that help perpetuate it.

The National Action Plan’s approach to tackling FGM is aligned with the overarching priorities of this Equally Safe strategy.

The purpose of this National Action Plan is to foster an environment of prevention in Scotland and to improve the welfare and quality of life of FGM survivors, with a focus on the linked areas of prevention, protecting girls at risk of FGM; and provision of appropriate support and sensitive services for survivors of FGM.

FGM reflects deep-rooted inequality between the sexes, and constitutes an extreme form of discrimination against women.

In addition to the severe pain during and in the weeks following the cutting, women who have undergone FGM experience various long-term effects, physical, sexual and psychological.

But FGM will be an issue in Scotland until the ‘cutting’ communities themselves choose to abandon the practice and it is clear that in order to find a solution to eradicate FGM, working with potentially affected communities is vital when it comes to breaking the cycle of this violence.

The views of communities affected by FGM must shape and inform future policy and service provision.

To ensure everything that possibly can be done to tackle this violence, both at home in Scotland and abroad, is being done, the Scottish Government is committed to working with all of its partners in the statutory and third sectors and potentially affected communities to progress a range of interventions targeted at preventing FGM.

This is part of wider ongoing work to tackle all forms of violence against women and girls and to take robust action against the perpetrators of this abuse, including strengthening the law as appropriate, as well as measures to keep women and children who may be at risk safe and well.

One element of this is a short animated film called Sara's Story, that provides information on the causes and possible impacts of FGM.

Produced in Scotland by mediaco-op for the Women's Support Project , with funding from the Scottish Government, Sara's Story is based on real-life accounts by women survivors of FGM.

The film is aimed at practitioners in front line services such as health, social work, education, housing and criminal justice, and offers tips for responding.

You can download a copy of this film here.

Additional resources to support training and public education work can be found here.

Scotland’s National Action Plan is divided into 4 sections:

Section One describes what FGM is and the scale of the issue globally, as well as the policy and legislative landscape underpinning the National Action Plan.

Section Two sets out the ongoing work – Where we are now – and Section Three describes what remains to be done.

The National Action Plan itself is presented in Section 4, which includes the specific objectives, actions, activities and responsibilities required to drive and ensure the changes required actually happen.

The objectives and actions are based on research, on experience of other countries, engagement with partners in all sectors and the experiences and expertise of communities and of service providers and service users.

The strategic approach recognises the need to prioritise prevention/protection from FGM, provision of services/appropriate support to those who have experienced FGM, and to hold perpetrators to account.

It also identifies any gaps in current knowledge and makes recommendations on how they can be closed by working collaboratively with partners across a wide range of interests and policy areas.

Essentially, the Scottish Government’s approach to these issues is preventive, supportive and legislative including, for example, changing attitudes and behaviours.

FGM is a global issue and the government recognises that the best interventions in Scotland cn be made by adopting and adapting good practices from other countries around the world.

The ambition is that Scotland in turn can become a model for other countries when it comes to ending FGM and supporting survivors.

And Assistant Chief Constable Malcolm Graham, executive lead for Major Crime and Public Protection for Police Scotland, said: "FGM is a serious violent crime involving the severest form of abuse of children and young women.

"The protection of girls and women from this abuse and the prevention and eradication of FGM is a priority for Police Scotland, and the responsibility of all those within our society.

"Police Scotland is committed to providing a professional and consistent approach to all victims of FGM and ensuring the safety of any child, young person or adult identified who may be at risk of FGM, in partnership with Scottish Government, our statutory and voluntary partners and our local communities.

"We will thoroughly investigate all reports received and pursue information which may lead to identifying any person as being involved in performing or arranging FGM.

"Since the inception of Police Scotland, we have undertaken FGM awareness raising both locally and nationally for police officers and staff.

"This training has been extended and involves key partners, to ensure that together we all have the necessary understanding, awareness and skills to allow us to respond appropriately to this complex and sensitive subject."

If you would like more information about FGM, the Women’s Support Project has information and resources about FGM and details of organisations that can help; Saheliya provides well-being services and practical help to access benefits, housing, legal representation and learning activities; Roshni works to ensure safety and well-being of children, young people and vulnerable adults within the ethnic minority communities and the NSPCC has an FGM Helpline and offers advice, information and support to anyone concerned that a child’s welfare is at risk because of female genital mutilation.

For advice or help you can call the FGM helpline: 0800 028 3550 all day every day of the week.

If you or someone you know is at immediate risk, call 999.