Women's Views on News |
| Posted: 11 Jul 2016 03:09 PM PDT
Despite it being one of the better known sports for women, tennis is consistently bogged down with sexism and discrimination issues. Still. Or ‘again this year too’. It's never easy being a female athlete, regardless of the sport; even in 2016, women are still regarded as inferior when it comes to sport and physical activity in general. Wimbledon is not exempt from these issues and within the first week of this year's tournament, numerous grievances regarding the way the female tennis players were treated had been expressed. To begin with, two aspects of the BBC's coverage of the women's games were criticised. The broadcaster's governing body recently revealed a "startling disparity" between the number of men and women's games broadcast last year, to the extent that on one day, 93 per cent of airtime was dedicated to the men's tournament. It also found that the BBC's coverage of the first week of Wimbledon last year was three times more likely to feature men than women. One viewer complained that the broadcaster showed "unacceptable levels of gender bias against the women's game" – a claim which the BBC Trust rejected. The Trust has however called on the BBC to "give a higher profile to women's matches" and said that "viewers had every right to expect the BBC would start from the basis of equality between male and female players". Venus Williams spoke out against the gender bias at this year’s Wimbledon after she was scheduled to play on a court much smaller than normal. Following her win over Greece’s Maria Sakkari, Williams said: “I just want equality for men’s and women’s matches. That’s what I’m unhappy about. I have no problem where I play. I’ll play on the practice courts if I need to.” To make matters worse, the BBC has also been accused of 'leering' at female tennis players during its coverage of Wimbledon this year. Viewers called out the 'sexist' footage on social media, claiming that slow motion replays were focusing on the women's crotches to reveal what they were wearing under their dresses. Shockingly, the Wimbledon organisers have reportedly admitted in the past that the “attractiveness” of female players is taken into account when putting the schedule together and deciding who will play where. Clearly, this is something that would never be considered for the men’s matches. Female tennis players also face a lot more abuse than their male counterparts, and are constantly scrutinised and berated over their bodies and physical appearance. Serena Williams, ranked World Number One in women's singles tennis, has been a victim of this throughout her career, often receiving sexist, racist and body-shaming messages, and has spoken out against it on numerous occasions. In a speech at last year's Sports Illustrated "Sportsperson of the Year" ceremony, held in her honour, Williams said: "I've had people look down on me, put me down because I didn't look like them – I look stronger. "I've had people look past me because of the colour of my skin, I've had people overlook me because I was a woman, I've had critics say I would never win another Grand Slam when I was only at number seven – and here I stand today with 21 Grand Slam titles, and I'm still going". British player Heather Watson also faced appalling abuse on Twitter after being knocked out of Wimbledon in her first match, with one user saying: ‘that Heather Watson wants to go on a crash diet or she’ll win f**k all…hardly recognised her there…size of a bus #fatso’. Watson also sadly admitted that she checks social media after a bad performance to punish herself by reading people’s nasty comments. And who could forget Indian Wells tournament chief Raymond Moore’s infamous sexist comments earlier this year, in which he claimed that the women’s tennis game “rides on the coat-tails” of the men. He went as far as to say that female players “should get down on their knees” and “thank god that Roger Federer and Rafael Nadal were born, because they have carried this sport”. Djokovic then added fuel to the fire by claiming that while Moore’s remarks weren’t “politically correct”, he thought that the men should get more prize money because more people watch their matches. There has (only) been equal prize money in all four major tennis tournaments – the US Open, Wimbledon, Australian Open and French Open – since 2007, and combined Masters events including Indian Wells and Miami also pay the same amount to male and female players. Rightly, Moore resigned following his outrageous comments and Djokovic was heavily criticised for his, but their outbursts highlighted how deeply ingrained sexism and discrimination against women in tennis is. I have only picked a few examples from most recent times, but these issues date back to the very beginning of the sport. And although some progress has been made, the criticism surrounding Wimbledon alone shows that there is still a very long way to go before there is an equal playing field for men and women – both in the literal and metaphorical sense. Serena Williams summed it up perfectly after her recent semi-final win when a journalist said, “There’s talk about you going down as one of the greatest female athletes of all time”. She replied: “I prefer the words ‘one of the greatest athletes of all time’. “I would like to see people, the public, the press, other athletes in general, just realise and respect women for who they are and what we are and what we do.”  |
| Stand up for and invest in teenage girls Posted: 11 Jul 2016 01:59 PM PDT
In 1989, the Governing Council of the United Nations Development Programme (UNDP) recommended that 11 July be observed by the international community as World Population Day. It is a day to focus attention on the urgency and importance of population issues and to reaffirm the human right to plan for a family. And the UNDP organises and supports activities, events and information to help make this right a reality throughout the world. This year’s theme is ‘Investing in teenage girls’. Teenage girls around the world face enormous challenges. Many are considered by their communities or parents to be ready for marriage and motherhood. Many are forced from school, damaging their future prospects. Even among girls who stay in school, access to basic information about their health, human rights and reproductive rights can be hard to come by, leaving them vulnerable to illness, injury and exploitation. These challenges are exacerbated among marginalised girls, such as members of ethnic minorities or those living in poverty or remote areas. Yet when teenage girls are empowered, when they know about their rights and when they are given the tools to succeed, they become agents of positive change in their communities. In a speech for World Population Day 2016, United Nations Under-Secretary-General and United Nations Population Fund's executive director, Dr Babatunde Osotimehin, said: "The teenage years are for some girls a time of exploration, learning and increasing autonomy. "But for many others, it is a time of increasing vulnerability and exclusion from rights and opportunities, or just plain discrimination. "When a teenage girl has the power, the means and the information to make her own decisions in life, she is more likely to overcome obstacles that stand between her and a healthy, productive future. This will benefit her, her family and her community. "When she has no say in decisions about her education, health, work or even marital status, she may never realise her full potential or become a positive force for transformation in her home, community and nation. "In some parts of the world, a girl who reaches puberty is deemed by her family or community as ready for marriage, pregnancy and childbirth. She may be married off and forced to leave school. She may suffer a debilitating condition, such as fistula, from delivering a child before her body is ready for it. She may be denied her human rights. "Governments everywhere need to invest in teenage girls in ways that empower them to make important life decisions and equip them to one day earn a living, engage in the affairs of their communities and be on an equal footing with their male counterparts. "Investments are needed to protect their health, including their sexual and reproductive health, to enable them to receive a quality education and to expand economic opportunities, including those for decent work. "A teenage girl whose rights are respected and who is able to realise her full potential is a girl who is more likely to contribute to the economic and social progress of her community and nation." The United Nations Population Fund (UNFPA) runs programmes aiming to end child marriage, curb adolescent pregnancy, and to empower girls to make informed choices about their health and lives – and in 2015 alone, UNFPA programmes helped 11.2 million girls between the ages of 10 and 19 gain access to sexual and reproductive health services and information. At the end of last year, for example, UNFPA published ‘Girlhood, Not Motherhood. Preventing Adolescent Pregnancy‘ which presented some strategic thinking and reviewed the best available evidence on effective strategies and interventions which could empower girls and reduce their vulnerability to adolescent pregnancy. Drawing from evaluated evidence, its aim is to provide guidance on how to implement effective programmes that operate at multiple levels and with multiple stakeholders, including and most importantly, with the adolescent girl. "Leaders and communities must focus on and stand up for the human rights of the most marginalised teenage girls, particularly those who are poor, out of school, exploited, or subjected to harmful traditional practices, including child marriage,” Babatunde Osotimehin said. "Marginalised girls are vulnerable to poor reproductive health and more likely to become mothers while still children themselves. "They have a right to understand and control their own bodies and shape their own lives."  |
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