Saturday, July 23, 2016

Women's Views on News

Women's Views on News


One hundred days for six women’s rights

Posted: 22 Jul 2016 08:03 AM PDT

#100daysofMay, six commitments, women's rights, campaign, 22 October 2016Setting a deadline for the new Prime Minister to act on gender equality.

The Women's Equality Party, backed by Women’s Aid, Women for Refugee Women and IC Change, has launched a campaign setting out six achievable goals for Prime Minister Theresa May to commit to by the end of her 100th day in office.

With the hashtag #100daysofMay, the idea is to allow the new Prime Minister to have shown her commitment to gender equality by October 22.

They are calling on May to commit to: sufficient and sustainable funding for specialist services seeking to end violence against women and girls; state-funded universal childcare from the end of parental leave at nine months; compulsory sex and relationships education in schools; a timeline for ratifying the Istanbul Convention; an end to the detention of asylum seekers and an end to the detention of pregnant migrant women at Yarl's Wood detention centre; and equal representation of women in Parliament.

The campaigners intend to hold the Prime Minister to account on these six commitments with regular updates throughout the 100 days.

Sophie Walker, leader of the Women's Equality Party, said: "As Home Secretary, May introduced laws to criminalise coercive and controlling behaviour, saw through significant progress in tackling FGM and early forced marriage in the UK, and called out police attitudes in dealing with cases of domestic violence and abuse.

"Under her watch reporting rates for sexual violence and abuse also increased, and these gains should be celebrated," Walker continued.

"But there is so much more to do, and we now are calling on May to go further as our new Prime Minister, committing to these six realistic policies that would transform the lives of women across the UK."

Natasha Walter, director of Women for Refugee Women said: "Detention is traumatic for women who have fled persecution and we hope that the government, under Theresa May’s leadership, will now begin to move away from the use of indefinite detention for those seeking asylum, particularly for pregnant women and women who have fled torture, trafficking and sexual violence."

ICChange campaigners have worked alongside major women's organisations since November 2014 to speed up the UK government's ratification of the Istanbul Convention on preventing and combating violence against women and domestic violence.

Rebecca Bunce of the IC Change campaign, said: "We have been encouraged that during Theresa May's time at the Home Office we saw significant changes to our laws to ensure we comply with the Istanbul Convention on Violence Against Women, including laws on psychological violence, forced marriage and female genital mutilation (FGM).

"Now we need to finish this work," she continued, adding: "We need a clear timetable for completion."

Polly Neate, CEO Women's Aid, said: "Having worked with Theresa May during her time as Home Secretary, we know she is committed to ending violence against women.

"We urge her to seize this opportunity to make a step change in both the protection of women and the prevention of domestic abuse."

And as Walker pointed out, "These commitments are not hard to do; they just require the political will to create a fair and just society for women and girls."

For fuller details of the campaign, click here.

You can help by contacting the Prime Minister and asking her to make these six commitments.

The Good Parliament Report

Posted: 22 Jul 2016 08:01 AM PDT

Sarah Childs, the Good Parliament Report, #nomoreallmalepanels, equality, inclusivity, House of CommonsOr ’43 ways to make the House of Commons more representative’.

One hundred years ago the House of Commons contained no women, had only ever returned a handful of minority ethnic men and was largely filled with ‘men of independent means’.

Much has changed over the last century. Yet the House remains unrepresentative and its working practices continue to reflect the traditions and preferences of Members who have historically populated it – and its membership remains disproportionately white, male and elite.

The House of Commons is, then, at some distance from meeting the international democratic standard for a Good Parliament: 'truly representative, transparent, accessible, accountable and effective in all its functions'.

And historically the House of Commons has lacked the institutional will to address issues of representation and inclusion.

Members of Parliament are often regarded as individual office-holders. This can obscure a wider institutional responsibility to act. Hence, parliamentary reform is too often the result of individual MPs expending significant time and political capital.

This is no longer a satisfactory state.

The Good Parliament Report written and compiled by Professor Sarah Childs, of Bristol University, and launched earlier this week, presents one way for the House, as an institution, to redress its institutional deficiency.

The Speaker of the House of Commons, John Bercow MP, established a new group of MPs, the Commons Reference Group on Representation and Inclusion, to provide the necessary political and institutional lead to deliver on The Good Parliament.

Formally chaired by the Speaker, it is comprised of a small number of Members, male and female, from across the House, and with the Deputy Speakers as Acting Chairs.

The recommendations in this Report are a blueprint for a more representative and inclusive House of Commons.

They have the potential to significantly enhance the effectiveness and legitimacy of the House.

The 43 recommendations in this Report address three dimensions of the Diversity Sensitive Parliament:

Dimension 1: Equality of Participation in the House: Ensuring a diverse composition and achieving equality of participation

Dimension 2: Parliamentary Infrastructure: How Parliament organises itself and supports the work of Members

Dimension 3: Commons Culture: Making the culture of the House of Commons more inclusive

This report recommends that:

The Speaker

1. Secure cross-party support for a concord regarding what constitutes unacceptable and unprofessional behaviour in the Chamber, and more widely in the House; formally restate the House's commitment to the highest standards of Member behaviour at the start of every parliamentary session; and improve sanctions against those who break the rules.
2. The Speaker's Office should systematically and comprehensively monitor and report the speeches and interventions in debates, questions, private members' bills and other parliamentary activities by MPs' sex/gender and other major social characteristics.
3. Permit MPs to be counted at the 'door' of the division lobbies when accompanied by their children.
4. Target a representative Parliamentary Press Gallery (Lobby journalists). Neither women nor men should be in receipt of less than 40 per cent of lobby passes by 2020.
5. Initiate an Inter-Parliamentary Union3 'Gender Sensitive Parliament' audit in 2018.

The Commons Reference Group on Representation and Inclusion

6. Publish a series of statements detailing and promoting the role and work of MPs, to both educate the public more about what it is that MPs do, and to explicitly signal the range of characteristics, skills, dispositions, and experiences relevant to the job of being an MP.
7. Engage in various parliamentary and other activities to enhance the supply of, and demand for, diverse parliamentary candidates
8. Secure a cross-party concord regarding candidate selection for the 2020 Parliament following the boundary review:4 all political parties should seek to increase the percentage of its women MPs – at the absolute minimum all parties currently represented in the House should maintain existing percentages of women MPs.
9. Introduce prior to dissolution for the 2020 general election statutory sex/gender quotas to take effect for the 2025 general election if, three months prior to the 2020 general election, political parties currently represented in Parliament have failed to select at least 50 per cent women in a party's 'vacant held' and 'target seats'. Introduce permissive legislation to allow for party quotas for other under-represented groups, where parties have failed to select proportional percentages of candidates from these groups.
10. Sponsor a measure to gender balance MP membership of the House of Commons Commission.
11. Commission a comprehensive diversity and equality audit of the Independent Parliamentary Standards Authority (IPSA), and submit its findings to the IPSA consultation (October 2016).
12. Produce a 'House Statement' on maternity, paternity, parental, adoption and caring leave.
13. Undertake a review for the provision of a crèche facility on the Parliamentary Estate (in addition to the nursery).
14. A rule change should be sought whereby any select committee witness panel of three or more must be sex/gender diverse if, by the end of the 2015 parliament, select committees are not reaching a 40 per cent sex/gender threshold amongst witnesses.
15. Introduce sex/gender quotas for the election of select committee chairs prior to the 2025 general election if, by 2024, the percentage of women chairs is less than 40 per cent.
16. Revise the dress code to 'business dress' or 'national costume'.

The House of Commons Commission

17. Recognise the House's collective responsibility for enhancing representation and inclusion by formally taking note of the establishment of the Commons Reference Group on Representation and Inclusion.
18. Support the production of comprehensive website materials showing that a diversity of people are, and can be, MPs.
19. Support the development of a residential 'Introduction to being an MP' Programme for under-represented groups.
20. Re-design the parliamentary identity pass.
21. Maximise Member opportunities, capacities and capabilities via Continuous Professional Development (CPD).

The Secretary of State for Education and Minister for Women and Equalities

22. Immediately commence Section 106 of the Equality Act 2010 (which requires political parties to provide data relating to parliamentary candidates).
23. Clarify the status and effectiveness of the Access to Elected Office Fund for supporting disabled people to stand for election as local councillors or MPs.

The Women and Equalities Committee

24. Call the Secretary of State for Women and Equalities before the Committee regarding commencement of Section 106 of the Equality Act 2010.

The Leader of the House of Commons

25. Put before the House a motion to establish the Women and Equalities Committee as a permanent select committee of the House, by amending Standing Order No. 152.
26. Set the recess dates for each parliamentary session, at least one session in advance.
27. Abolish party conference recess and sitting Fridays

The Liaison Committee

28. Require the House Service to provide comprehensive and systematic diversity data in respect of select committees witnesses at the end of each session, and establish annual rolling targets for witness representativeness.

The Procedure Committee

29. Ensure that House rules and structures, institutions, nomenclature and culture are diversity sensitive and inclusionary.
30. Prohibit single-sex/gender select committees, and encourage political parties to be mindful of wider representativeness in the election of members to committees.
31. Introduce greater predictability in the scheduling of House Business.
32. Review the establishment of a 'Division Time', whereby multiple votes could be taken together at a particular point of the parliamentary sitting.

In the context of the expected temporary decant from the Palace of Westminster for Restoration and Renewal:

33. Trial sittings of the House based around 'normal business hours'.
34. Trial opportunities for remote voting by MPs physically present on the Parliamentary Estate.
35. Trial new formats for Prime Minister's Questions (PMQs).

The new Restoration and Renewal Body

36. Trial new layouts in any decant Chamber, and review provision of a new Chamber for the return to the Palace of Westminster.
37. Provide for flexible committee and other meeting rooms in a restored Palace.
38. Provide for inclusionary social spaces for MPs in a restored Palace.
39. Provide sufficient toilet capacity across the Parliamentary Estate.

The Works of Art Committee

40. Abolish the '10 year dead' rule, whereby only individuals who have been dead for at least a decade are represented in the artworks in the Palace of Westminster.
41. Commit to diverse artwork in a restored Palace of Westminster.

The Women in Parliament (WIP) All Party Parliamentary Group

42. Campaign for male MPs to sign up to #nomoreallmalepanels

The Political Parties

43. Engage in various activities to increase the supply of, and demand for, diverse parliamentary candidates.

The timing of this Report is highly auspicious: two 'windows of opportunity' arise in the present moment conducive to Parliamentary action.

One is the centenary of the Representation of the People Act and the Parliament (Qualification of Women) Act: 2018 is a timely reminder of the promise of equality in parliamentary participation and representation in the UK.

The other is the 'Restoration and Renewal' programme for the Palace of Westminster, which offers an additional opportunity for the House to deliver a new vision for Parliament, and in so doing achieve international recognition as the 'gold standard' Good Parliament.

By implementing this Report, Childs points out, much could be realised by the House of Commons within two years.

To read the full report, click here.

Please email a link to this report to your MP and ask them to support it – and #nomoreallmalepanels