Thursday, April 3, 2014

Women's Views on News

Women's Views on News


Further and tragic disgrace at Yarl’s Wood

Posted: 02 Apr 2014 08:05 AM PDT

yarls wood, healthcare issues, debate in parliament, petitionOn 30 March, a woman who was being detained in Yarl’s Wood Immigration Removal Centre passed away.

She has been named as Christine Case, from Jamaica.

One of her friends in Yarl’s Wood told Women for Refugee Women, ‘We are very sad and grieving for her now.

‘They want everything to return to normal but that isn’t possible for us.

‘We wanted to send a condolence card to her family but Serco told us they wouldn’t help us.

‘We all feel very unsafe and frightened and as if no-one cares about what happens to us here.’

There are unconfirmed reports that the woman had been previously complaining of chest pains and was not given appropriate medical attention.

Women for Refugee Women cannot comment on whether or not this is true, but notes that in recent research for the report Detained, published in January this year, a majority of women who had been detained in Yarl’s Wood said that the healthcare was ‘bad’ or ‘very bad’.

Asked about the quality of healthcare the majority of women (42 per cent) described the level of care as "very bad" and 67 per cent stated that they did not trust the medical staff in detention.

Asked about detention centre staff, 50 per cent of women had been abused by staff by something they said; 22 per cent said that a member of staff had been racist toward them;  the majority of women who were guarded by male guards felt uncomfortable; 3 women stated that they had been physically or sexually assaulted in detention by staff and the comments made by women about the staff described them to be patronising, bullying and uncaring.

On 31 March, the Shadow Home Secretary, Yvette Cooper, initiated a debate in Parliament about the death in Yarl’s Wood, and talked about how ‘research by Women for Refugee Women raises concerns about physical and mental health support [in detention].’

And Sarah Teather, LibDem MP for Brent Central, said, ‘During my various visits to detention centres, I have been alarmed by the number of times I have heard from detainees that they have difficulty accessing health care, usually in direct contradiction to the reports being put out by management.

‘The situation is particularly alarming given the number of detainees with serious health problems.

‘The Opposition spokesperson, the right hon. Member for Normanton, Pontefract and Castleford (Yvette Cooper), has referred to a report by Women for Refugee Women that highlights the number with particular health difficulties, and we know that those in detention often find that things get worse.’

And she asked what James Brokenshire, the Minister for Security and Immigration, was doing to get underneath the skin of the data that management put out about access to health, and what he was doing to ensure that those with serious mental health and physical problems are not in detention at all.

Other Members of Parliament voiced their concerns about the detention of women in Yarl’s Wood.

Stella Creasy, MP for Walthamstow, said that there was ‘a growing chorus of concerns about the experiences of women at Yarl's Wood’, and Richard Fuller, MP for Bedford, said that ‘detaining women for immigration purposes seems to me to be ineffective, costly and unjust’.

Meltem Avcil, who was detained as a child in Yarl’s Wood, has, as WVoN reported, started a petition calling for an end to the detention of refugee women. Please sign it.

How to spot a fake breast cancer campaign

Posted: 02 Apr 2014 06:16 AM PDT

fake scams, bizarre status comments on facebook, breast cancerA bizarre chain message circulating on Facebook claims to be in support of breast cancer awareness.

But why do people believe it?

The text is as follows:

“You should not have liked or commented! Now you have to pick one of the 14 below and post to your status this is the 2014 breast cancer awareness game don’t be a spoil sport choose your poison and change your status
1) damn diarrhea
2) just used my boobs to get out of a speeding ticket 3) anyone have a tampon I’m out
4) how do u get rid of foot fungus
5) why is nobody around when I’m horny
6) no toilet paper goodbye socks!
7) someone offered me a job as a prostitute but I’m hesitant
8) I think I’m in love with someone what should I do ?
9) I’ve decided 2 stop wearing underwear
10) I still love my ex
11) I really don’t know how 2 tell anyone and I’m sick of hiding it I’m gay
12) guess it was 2 good 2 b true I’m pregnant
13) just won £7000 on a scratchy
14) I’ve just found out I’ve been cheated on for the past 5 months.
Post with no explanations. Sorry I fell for it too! Sorry and haha! Looking forward to your post! X”

For those of us who are somewhat savvy in how these things work, this is clearly a hoax.

Firstly, there is no link to a donation button, website, or indeed anything to support the claim that a “breast cancer awareness game” even exists.

Secondly, if you think about it for even a few seconds, there is no way that changing a status to absolute nonsense is going to help cancer awareness, especially if you aren’t allowed to post explanations.

Thirdly, always check Snopes; this message sounds very similar to the bra colour post that went round a year or so ago.

Thankfully, this kind of thing is often harmless; at worst, you’ll have to do some explaining to your nearest and dearest.

But you have to wonder what on earth the motive could be for passing this kind of thing around; there seems to be no concrete benefit to the sender, not even a badly-disguised link to a virus.

The only thing I can think of is that the original sender has a puerile sense of humour and would like to see their Facebook friends post embarrassing statuses for no reason.

This is of course not to say that you should ignore everything on social media that claims to raise awareness for breast cancer; the recent fundraising campaign #nomakeupselfie has so far raised £2 million, as well as igniting the debate of why women feel that not wearing make-up is something daring and brave.

That is the kind of campaign to trust. It has sources, serious stories, and a proper organisation backing it up. Don’t succumb to an online practical joke.

London campaign for a grope-free night out

Posted: 02 Apr 2014 04:17 AM PDT

Good Night Out campaign, Hollaback London, A Hollaback London campaign that helps bars, clubs, venues and pubs tackle and prevent harassment.

The first ever London-wide campaign to end sexual harassment on nights out was launched recently, backed by some of London's most high profile venues, including Ministry of Sound and fabric.

Posters informing patrons of zero-tolerance approach are now displayed in bars, clubs and venues across the city with staff resources provided by anti-harassment group Hollaback London.

Julia Gray, co-director of Hollaback London, the group behind the campaign, said; "Groping, bum-slapping, and sexually aggressive behaviour are all too common aspects of night outs in London.

"We started this campaign because so many women and LGTBQ people submit stories of harassment and even assault in clubs and pubs to our website; and these experiences are now so commonplace that they're actually putting people off going out altogether.

"We're challenging our nighttime economy to create safer nights out for all their customers.

"Taking on our up-front, coordinated approach means sending a public message that this behaviour won't go unchallenged.

"We're completely independent and are encouraging everyone to tweet their experiences on #goodnightout so we can ensure the pledge is put into practice."

Endorsed by the End Violence Against Women Coalition and Everyday Sexism, 'Good Night Out' signatories already working closely with Hollaback London on their harassment policies include:

Vice-owned pub and venues The Old Blue Last and Birthdays; the University of London Union barfabric and Ministry of Sound;  Shoreditch arts venue Village Underground and The Alibi, Dalston Superstore, Dance Tunnel and the Shacklewell.

Kirsti Weir, from fabric, said; "We've always had a zero tolerance harassment policy and we've been working with Hollaback London to boost our patrons' awareness of our commitment to stamping it out with our online campaign and highly visible posters.

"It's great that the Good Night Out campaign as a collaborative effort across London and it's something we fully support and endorse."

Auro Foxcroft, director, Village Underground, said: "We're supporting Hollaback London and the Good Night Out initiative because we want everyone from the many communities and audiences we work with to feel comfortable and safe from harassment and prejudice."

Dan Beaumont, owner of Dalston Superstore and the recently opened Dance Tunnel, said: "We have worked hard over the years to ensure we're welcoming in a gay-friendly crowd, so we already operate a zero-tolerance aggressive behaviour policy.

"Good Night Out and its message chime perfectly with this, so it's great to see more venues taking this approach."

And Sarah Green, from the End Violence Against Women Coalition, said; "This is a brilliant campaign by Hollaback London and we congratulate all the bars and clubs who have signed up for recognising the issues and taking a stand.

"We asked YouGov to survey London women in 2012 about their experiences of sexual harassment in public places and found that almost half of younger women had experienced it in the last year.

"Clubs and pubs have a critical role to play in making their spaces intolerant of this behaviour. We wish the campaign every success."

Any business that is part of the nighttime economy is welcome to sign up for Good Night Out to receive a poster series and discuss staff resources and training. Get in touch via london@ihollaback.org

Everyone else is welcome to Tweet us your experiences @hollabackldn on the hashtag #goodnightout

Put decent pay on the agenda

Posted: 02 Apr 2014 01:09 AM PDT

living wage, fair pay fortnight, minimum wage, frances o'gradyFor working women the picture is bleak.

Nearly half the jobs in some parts of Britain are paying less than the living wage, the TUC has revealed.

The TUC's analysis of official figures from the House of Commons Library was released to coincide with the 15th anniversary of the introduction of the minimum wage and in the second week of the TUC's Fair Pay Fortnight which runs from 24 March until 6 April.

The analysis shows that nationally on average one in five jobs pays under the living wage – currently set at £8.80 in London and £7.65 across the rest of the UK – but in some parliamentary constituencies nearly half of the people working there earn less than this.

Across the UK, around five million people get paid less than the living wage.

Kingswood, near Bristol, tops the list of living wage black spots with 48 per cent of people working there earning less than £7.65 an hour.

It is followed by Chingford and Woodford Green in North East London where 43.4 per cent of jobs pay less than the living wage; Harrow West in North West London  at42.4 per cent; and Sefton Central on Merseyside at 40.4 per cent.

In other parts of Britain a substantial number of workers also get paid less than the living wage.

Nearly two in five people working in Dwyfor Meirionnydd in North Wales (39.9 per cent), Rhondda in South Wales (39.7 per cent), Blackpool South (39.3 per cent), West Lancashire (38.2 per cent), Bexleyheath and Crayford in South East London (38.2 per cent) and Wells in Somerset (38.1) receive less than £7.65 an hour.

For working women the picture is even more bleak.

More than half of women working in Kingswood (56.1 per cent) and Bexleyheath and Crayford (51.3) per cent take home less than the living wage.

And around half the women working in Heywood and Middleton in the North West (49.7 per cent), East Yorkshire (48.6 per cent) and Cleethorpes (48.4 per cent) earn less than £7.65 an hour.

At the other end of the income scale, in some parts of the country – mostly in the South East – as few as five per cent of workers are paid under the living wage.

Just 5.6 per cent of people working in Poplar and Limehouse (East London), 5.8 per cent in Runnymede and Weybridge (Surrey), 7.3 per cent in South Cambridgeshire and also 7.3 per cent in Islington South and Finsbury (North London) earn less than the living wage.

The TUC’s General Secretary, Frances O'Grady, said: "Extending the living wage is a vital way of tackling the growing problem of in-work poverty across Britain.

"Working families are experiencing the biggest pressure on their living standards since Victorian times.

"Pay has been squeezed at all levels below the boardroom and it's costing our economy dear.

"The number of living wage employers is growing rapidly and unions are playing their part in encouraging more employers to sign up and pay it – but government must show equal initiative.

"We need to see a far greater commitment to pay the living wage from government and employers, and modern wages councils which could set higher minimum rates in industries where employers can afford to pay their staff more.

"During Fair Pay Fortnight we're asking workers to back our call to MPs to get all political parties to put decent pay at the top of their agendas in the run up to the election."

To sign the petition, click here.

Wednesday, April 2, 2014

MoneyScience News

MoneyScience News


Blog Post: iMFdirect: Are Emerging Markets Adjusting to a New Normal?

Posted: 02 Apr 2014 02:38 AM PDT

By Aseel Almansour, Aqib Aslam, John Bluedorn and Rupa Duttagupta read more...

Visit MoneyScience for the Complete Article.

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Women's Views on News

Women's Views on News


Gender, disarmament and arms control

Posted: 01 Apr 2014 07:40 AM PDT

wilpf, critical will, women and explosive weaponry, report,Report looks at the specific impact that explosive weapons have on women.

Over the last few years, concern over the use of explosive weapons in populated areas has increased because of the severe harm caused to civilians and the wider community.

However, the debate has so far not sufficiently highlighted the specific impact that explosive weapons have on women.

A new report by Reaching Critical Will (RCW), 'Women and Explosive Weapons', aims to draw attention to some of the unique impacts on women that explosive weapons have when used in populated areas.

We are talking here about bombs, cluster munitions, grenades, improvised explosive devices (IED), mines, missiles, mortars, and rockets, which use explosive force to affect an area around the point of detonation, usually through the effects of blast and fragmentation.

And according to data gathered by NGOs, between 80 and 90 per cent of the people injured or killed in incidents where explosive weapons are used in populated areas are civilians.

The report is part of Reaching Critical Will's attempt to highlight the impact of weapons on women and the importance of strengthening a gender perspective in disarmament and arms control in order to ensure inclusive security – and prevent human suffering.

How is gender relevant for disarmament and arms control?

Ideas about gender affect the way people and societies view weapons, war and militarism.

Considering gender can help in developing deeper understandings of "gun cultures," armament policies, or obstacles to disarmament.

It can also help determine appropriate policy or budgetary responses to particular challenges.

For example, there is a strong correlation between carrying guns and notions of masculinity.

Inside and outside of armed conflict, so-called "gun culture" is overwhelmingly associated with cultural norms of masculinity, including men as protectors and as warriors.

Armed conflict tends to exacerbate views about what qualifies as masculine behaviour: group pressure usually amplifies men's aggressiveness and inclination to treat women as inferior.

Armed men perpetrate sexual violence at gunpoint against women and girls with impunity, most famously in the Democratic Republic of the Congo, but also in a number of countries that are not necessarily at conflict.

Nuclear weapons likewise afford a sense of masculine strength.

Possessing and brandishing an extraordinarily destructive capacity is a form of dominance associated with masculine warriors (nuclear weapons possessors are sometimes referred to as the "big boys").

After India's 1998 nuclear weapon tests, for example, a Hindu nationalist leader explained, "We had to prove that we are not eunuchs."

When governments act as though their power and security can only be guaranteed by a nuclear arsenal, they create a context in which nuclear weapons become the ultimate necessity for, and symbol of, state security.

And when nuclear-armed states then work hard to ensure that other countries do not obtain nuclear weapons, they are perceived as subordinating and emasculating others.

Gender analysis can also help us understand how weapons are used – and against whom and why. This in turn can help inform policies and programmes that specifically address these challenges.

Irresponsible transfers of weaponry, munitions, armaments, and related equipment across borders have resulted in acts of gender-based violence (GBV) perpetrated by both state and non-state actors.

Thus in the recent negotiations of the Arms Trade Treaty (ATT), civil society organisations and like-minded governments worked together to ensure that the treaty included a legally-binding provision on preventing armed gender-based violence.

'Women and Explosive Weapons' also argues that it is important to ensure that women affected by the use of explosive weapons receive the same assistance and legal protection as men, and that they are seen as active agents of change rather than only as victims.

The report also briefly describes explosive weapons and the legal tools available to assess their use, focusing in particular on legal documents that support greater inclusion of gender analysis and women's participation.

The second part gives an overview on how explosive weapons specifically affect women and why a gendered analysis of the impact of explosive weapons use in populated areas is needed.

The report calls on governments to recognise that the use of explosive weapons in populated areas causes severe humanitarian problems, requiring the development of stronger and more explicit international standards, restrictions, and prohibitions.

For a full list of the report's recommendations, please click here.

For more information on explosive weapons, click here.

Reaching Critical Will is the Women’s International League for Peace and Freedom's disarmament programme.

The Women’s International League for Peace and Freedom (WILPF) was founded in April 1915, in The Hague, Netherlands, by some 1300 women from Europe and North America.

Women from countries at war against each other and from neutral ones, who came together at a Congress of Women to protest the killing and destruction of the war raging in Europe at the time.

The widespread availability of weapons has been a main concern for WILPF since its founding.

WILPF has actively been working towards a strong international Arms Trade Treaty with an extra focus on prohibiting a weapons transfer when there is a risk of them being used  to conduct gender based violence since 2006.

On 2 April 2013 the United Nations General Assembly (UNGA) adopted an Arms Trade Treaty (ATT) which prohibits the sale of arms if there is a risk that the weapons could be used to commit or facilitate serious violations of international humanitarian or human rights law.

The treaty was adopted with the yes-no-abstain vote 154-3-23.

It was the first treaty that recognised the link between gender-based violence and the international arms trade.

UN rapporteur visiting UK

Posted: 01 Apr 2014 01:25 AM PDT

Rashida-ManjooIn the UK cuts to services preventing abuse of women and girls ‘are actually sending us backwards.’

The UN Special Rapporteur on Violence Against Women, Rashida Manjoo, is starting her first ever official visit to the UK this week, to assess the UK's performance in tackling and preventing abuse of women and girls.

She is to study the main manifestations of violence perpetrated in the family and in the community, such as domestic and sexual violence, sexual bullying and harassment, forced and early marriages, and female genital mutilation.

She will also look at violence that is perpetrated or condoned by State authorities, and violence encountered by women facing new vulnerabilities due to the increased influx of immigrant women, asylum seekers and refugees.

"Violence against women continues to be one of the most pervasive human rights violations globally, affecting every country in the world," she said.

"During my mission I will meet with individuals and organisations involved in fighting all aspects related to violence against women, its causes and consequences with a view to assessing the phenomenon in the country."

Manjoo's comes at the invitation of the UK government, and her mission is to investigate the prevalence of violence against women and girls in the UK and what is being done to tackle it.

At the end of her visit, on 15 April, she will give a press conference in London and make recommendations to the UK government.

The EVAW Coalition's many expert members and frontline service providers have prepared an authoritative 80-page dossier for Manjoo in advance of her visit documenting the key issues they hope she will assess during her visit.

In the UK:

In 2012, around 1.2 million women in the UK suffered domestic abuse; domestic violence accounts for 10 per cent of emergency calls;

In 2012, 85,000 women in the UK were raped and over 400,000 women were sexually assaulted;

In 2013, the UK government's Forced Marriage Unit dealt with more than 1,300 cases, more than 80 per cent of which were female victims;

At least 66,000 women in England and Wales have been subject to female genital mutilation;

Sexual bullying and harassment are routine in UK schools; almost one in three 16-18 year-old girls have experienced 'groping' or other unwanted sexual touching at school.

The dossier compiled by EVAW Coaliton members highlights that:

Specialist women's services all over the country, including refuges, helplines, black and ethnic minority women's services, are being hit hard by the so-called 'austerity' cuts and questionable tendering and commissioning regimes used by local councils and others

Asylum seeking women arriving in the UK face an asylum decision-making system which routinely disbelieves their accounts of gender based violence, and are also routinely detained in a manner which contravenes the UK's human rights obligations

Legal aid cuts are making it more difficult for women to have access to legal advice and representation when they are at risk from an abusive partner

In our schools we are failing to take the necessary steps to challenge the attitudes that excuse and condone abuse of women from an early age; such preventative work with young people is recommended by every expert in this field. This is despite excellent Home Office work targeting young people with messages about consent and respect in the 'thisisabuse' campaign.

Liz McKean, co-director of the End Violence Against Women Coalition (EVAW), said: "The UK has a lot to be proud of in progress in this area.

"Our national action plan on violence against women and girls recognises the gendered nature of abuse and the many forms it can take as well as having targets for addressing it.

"Individual agencies like the CPS stand out for their progressive, determined and creative ways of improving access to justice for women and girls who are abused. The ring-fenced direct funding of rape support services is very welcome.

"But, our submission to Ms Manjoo shows that while there has been progress in the UK, there are many critical areas where the UK is failing.

These include the decimation of women's specialist support services at the local level, and legal aid cuts.

"The way the UK treats asylum-seeking women is shameful and we are hardly anywhere on actually aiming to prevent abuse in the long-term by working with young people.

"To some extent you could say there is a disconnect opening up between what the UK promises and delivers on the international stage and what is happening here at home.

"The UK should be proud of the work William Hague is doing to tackle rape in conflict, and the Department for International Development is also putting abuse of women and girls at the heart of its programmes.

"But at home the work is piecemeal and cuts to services are actually sending us backwards."